tye;jiy tlf;F m.kp.j.f ghlrhiy
(rilahsp gs;spf;$lk;)
tye;jiy tlf;F mnkupf;fd; kp\d; jkpo;f; fytd; ghlrhiy 20k;
Ehw;whz;bd; Muk;gj;jpy; rilahspf; fpuhkj;jpNy tho;e;j th;j;jfuhd
R.Nt.rz;Kfk; vd;gtuJ fhzpapy;jpz;idg; ghlrhiyahf Muk;gpf;fg;
gl;lJ. vd;Wk; mf;fhyg; gFjpapy;tho;e;j tPufj;jprl;lk;gpah;> mg;Gj;
Jiu rl;lk;gpah; MfpNahh; Mrpupah;fshf,Ue;jdh; vd;W rilahspapy;
trpj;j Kjpath;fs; %yk; mwpa Kbe;jJ.

Vwf;Fiwa 1925k; Mz;lstpy; mnkupf;fd; kp\dupkhh; ghlrhiyia
ifNaw;W jw;NghJ ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; Muk;gpj;jhh;fs;. mf; fhyj;jpy;
fpwp];jt kjj;ij Nrh;e;j gapw;wg;gl;l Mrpupah;fSf;F Kd;Dupik
nfhLj;Jk; ghlrhiyia elj;Jtjw;F epjp cjtp Gupe;Jk; kp\dup
nraw;gl;lJ. fhiuefupy; jw;Nghija Church ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;
J kp\dup ghlrhiya eph;tfpj;Jte;jJ.

,g; ghlrhiyapd; jiyik Mrpupauhf Kjd; Kjypy; mkuh; E.J.nghd;
idah F ey;y topfhl;bahf ,Ue;jhh;. 1956y; E.J.nghd;idah mjpgh;
gjtpapy; ,Ue;J ,isg;ghwpdhh;. ,tuJ ,lj;jpw;F mtuJ ikj;
Jduhdm.Njh.rq;fug;gps;is epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;. ,tuJ fhyk; 1957
njhlf;fk; 1964 tiuahFk;. ,f;fhyj;jpy; 1960 k; Mz;L ,yq;if
murhq;fk; ghlrhiyia nghWg;Ngw;wJld; ,g; ghlrhiy murhq;f
ghlrhiyahf khw;wkile;J 1964m.Njh.rq;fug;gps;is ,isg;ghw
mtuJ jk;gp m.Njh.fe;ijah jiyik Mrpupauhf nghWg;Ngw;whh;.

fe;ijah mtu;fspd; fhyj;jpy; ghlrhiy ey;y Kd;Ndw;wk; fz;lJ.
fl;llq;fs; mikf;fg;gl;ld. tFg;Gf;fs; Vohk; juk; tiu elj;jg;gl;
lJ. ,tuJNritf;F ngw;Nwhupd; xj;Jiog;Gk; cWJizahf ,Ue;jJ.

1971y; ,th; mjpgh; gjtpapy; ,Ue;J Xa;T ngw;whh;. mtUf;F gpd;
Gjpa mjpguhf j.tpRtypq;fk; 1972 njhlf;fk; 1973 tiu flikahw;
wpdhh;. jpUkjp rp.fjpuNtY(ghg;gh uPr;ru;) 1974 – 1975 tiu gpujp
mjpguhfTk; 1986 tiu cjtp MrpupauhfTk; gzpGupe;J Xa;T ngw;whh;.
1976 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; 1979 tiu j.rpjk;guehjd; mjpguhf
flik Gupe;jhh;. ,tupd; gpd;dh;tp.fdNfe;jpuk; 1980k; Mz;L njhlf;fk;
1982 tiu flik Gupe;jhh;. mLj;J 1983 njhlf;fk; 1987 tiu
mjpguhf Njh.ey;iyah mth;fs; gzpGupe;jhh;. ,th; NtW kjj;jtuhf ,
Ue;j NghJk; rka top;ghLfs; ey;y Kiwapy; ,tuJ fhyj;jpy;
eilngw;wd. ,tupd; gpd; jpUkjp j.ehfuj;jpdk;(uhrhj;jpuPr;ru;) mth;fs;
1988k; Mz;L Kjy; 2006k; Mz;L Nk khjk; tiu mjpguhf flikahw;
wpdhh;.

,tuJ fhyj;jpy;  khzth;fsJ fy;tpapy; ngUksT Kd;Ndw;k; Vw;gl;
lJ. Nfhl;l kl;l kw;Wk; tya kl;l jkpo;jpd Nghl;bfs;> tpisahl;Lg;
Nghl;bfspy; khzth;fs; gq;Fgw;wp jq;fsJ jpwikfisntspf;nfhdh;
tjw;F Cf;Ftpj;jhh;. ,tuJ fhyj;jpy; khzth;fs; gyh;Gyikg;guprpy;
guPl;irapy; $ba Gs;spfisg; ngw;W te;jJld;rpj;jpaile;Jk; te;jdh;.

1999 ,y; eilngw 5k; ju Gyikg;guprpy; guPl;irapy; Njhw;wpa 16
Ngupy;4 Ngh; rpj;jpaile;jdh;. mNj Nghd;W 2000y; 3 NgUk; 2001> 2002
,y; jyh,UtUk; rpj;jpaile;jdh;.
2005y; 155 Gs;spfisg; ngw;W etrpthak;gp;s;is ghyFkhuDk; 2006y;
145Gs;spfisg; ngw;W Vfhk;guk; NrhgdhTk; Gyikg; guprpy; guPl;
irapy; rpj;jpaile;jdh;. 1991y; ,lk;ngah;T Vw;gl;l NghJk; ,g;
ghlrhiy,lk;ngauhky; mjpgh; j.ehful;zk; jiyikapy; ,aq;fp te;
jik Fwpg;gpljf;fJ.

jw;NghJ jpUkjp G];gyPyhtjp ,uhruj;jpdk; mjpguhf flikahw;
wptUtJld; MW Mrpupah;fSk; fw;gpj;J tUfpd;wdh;. juk; 1-5 tiu
104 khzth;fs; fy;tp gapd;W tUfpd;wdh;.

,g; ghlrhiyapy; fhyj;jpw;F Vw;g fy;tpia toq;Ftjw;F gy;
NtWNjitfs; epth;j;jp nra;a Ntz;ba epiyapy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,q;
Fs;s gpujhd kz;lgk; Gdh;eph;khdk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;baJld; juk; 5w;
fhd tFg;giwAk; mikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; ghlrhiyf;F kpd;
rhu trjp ,J tiu nra;ag;glhikahy; etPd Kiwapy; fy;tpr; nraw;
ghLfs; Kd;ndLj;J nry;y Kbahky; cs;sjhf fw;gpf;Fk; Mrpupah;
fs; Fiwg;gLfpd;wdh;. mj;Jld; efh;g;Gw ghlrhiyfs; Nghd;W ,g;
ghlrhiyapYk; fzdp fy;tpia Gfl;Ltjw;F fzdpAk; cyfpay;
mwpit tsh;g;gjw;F njhiyf;fhl;rpAk; mtrpak;.

mj;Jld; fw;gpj;jy; rhjdq;fs; vitAk; ,q;F ,y;iy khzth;fspd;
thrpg;G jpwid tpUj;jp nra;tjw;Fk; Ehy; epiyak; mikf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;.

ghlrhiyfspd; tUlhe;j tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;b 2009 Vg;gpuy; khjk; 6k;
jpfjp mjpgh; jiyikapy; ghlrhiyapd; kpfr; rpwpa Kd; Kw;wj;jpNy
,lk; ngw;wJ. ,jdhy; tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bia elhj;Jtjpy; khzth;
fSk;Mrpupah;fSk; ngUk; rpukq;fis vjph; Nehf;Ffpd;wdh;. ,jidf;
fUj;jpy; nfhz;L yz;ld; fhiu mgptpUj;jpr; rigapdh; fhzp nfhs;
tdT nra;J tpisahl;L ikjhdk; xd;iw mikj;Jf; nfhLf;f Kd;
te;Js;sdh;.

khzth;fSf;fhd FbePiu Jtpr;rf;fu tz;b %yk; FbePh; tpepNahfpg;
gtuplkpUe;J ngw;Nw toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,q;Fs;s Mz; khzth;fspd;
kyry $lk; Gduikf;fg;gl Ntz;b cs;sJ. mjpgh; mYtyfk;
ghlrhiyapd; gpd; Gwj;jpNyNa mike;Js;sJ. nghUj;jkw;wjhf fhzg;
gLtjdhy; mjpgh; mYtyfj;ij Kd;gf;fj;jpy; mikf;f eltbf;if
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

Nkw;$wg;gl;l Njitfs; <Lnra;tjw;F gioa khzth;fSk; eyd;tpUk;
gpfSk; Kd;tupd; ,f;fpuhkj;J twpa khzth;fspd; fy;tpj;juk; NkYk;
cah;tila tha;g;Gz;lhFk; my;yth.
tUlhe;j ,y;y tpisahl;Lg;Nghl;b - 2008
'vdJ Cu; fhiuefu;"